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MLK's Dream Inspires DREAMers

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Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s dream is inspiring DREAMers, who are seeking a clear path to citizenship. (Google Images)

by  Chad U. Jones

In the spirit of  MLK Day this week, the DREAMers — the relentless caste of undocumented, first-generation, young Americans who are pursuing higher education against odds of deportation — are among the most visible civil rights leaders of the 21st century.  As a Black man, I am inspired by the dream of Martin Luther King, particularly his faith that a racially desegregated America would come true and that we — Black and Brown included — would “be  able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.” I see that dream inextricably tied to the efforts of the fearless DREAMers.

Much like the teenagers and young adults who were Freedom Riders in the early 1960s, the DREAMers have repudiated their elders who counseled that they have more patience, just sit quietly for a little longer. Indeed the DREAMers know that there is no time like now: more immigrants have been deported since 2009 than ever before – 396,906 people in 2011. For the pursuit of a higher education and in coalition with the 11 million undocumented immigrants living in the US, the DREAMers offer a vision of comprehensive immigration reform steeped in justice and dignity. Plenty of African Americans may hesitate at the notion that we share a similar lot with undocumented immigrants, who are overwhelmingly people of color. But evidence of shared fate is present in the Supreme Court challenge of Fisher vs. University of Texas where the highest court in the land may put the final nail in the coffin of affirmative action.

Sixty years after the legal dismantling of segregation, intermittent integration has confused many Blacks about where we stand and our relationship to the power establishment. Many of us have consumed the blue pill of individualism, mistakenly thinking that we have made it. We are deluded because a select number of us have received college degrees and white collar jobs, home mortgages and fancy cars, duped into believing that we live in a post-racial nation, evident by the blackness in the White House.

Quiet obedience can go on for decades, as happened for Jose Antonio Vargas. Vargas – the Filipino-American, Pulitzer Prize winning journalist who was still undocumented 18 years after emigrating – is now one of the 16 percent of undocumented immigrants spared by President Obama’s Deferred Action for the Childhood Arrivals executive order signed in June 2012. For the other 84 percent of undocumented immigrants, life in the USA is a 21st Century version of Langston Hughes’ “dream deferred.”

For immigrant families, an organized mob threatens to storm through the door in the middle of the night, just as Black families feared 100 years ago. The three letters have changed from KKK to ICE, but the destruction of families and communities is the same. Rather than the de facto lynching orchestrated by Grand Wizards and sheriffs, immigrant families face the threat of de jure detention and deportation by local law enforcement officials, which has been greatly expanded by the Obama Administration. These policies backfire by harboring more fear and greater mistrust between communities of color and local authorities.
The federal government is wasting billions of dollars on the vast system to detain and deport immigrants, approximately $18 billion according to a report released this month by the Migration Policy Institute. This is more than all other federal law enforcement combined. These are the misguided priorities of a broken immigration system.

Our federal officials could choose to spend $18 billion on new school buildings that are equipped for 21st Century education rather than pour it down the drain on high-tech surveillance in the war on immigrants. Like African Americans have done for centuries, the DREAMers are organizing for more access to education, for progressive policies that expand, rather than restrict, opportunities to learn.

This January, let us remember how Martin Luther King implored in countless church sermons that we must love those who hate us. Love is the only way for us to confront the aggressor, transforming ourselves and them simultaneously. The young people clamoring for education, safety, jobs, healthy food and communities recognize that law enforcement will only relent when confronted as happened with Erika Andiola’s brother and mother earlier this week in Phoenix. The people must organize in order to stop the excesses of Homeland Security.

In this spirit of nonviolent struggle, the DREAMers persist. Their numbers have grown and inspired new iterations of young people over the last five years. Their focus is on creating more political will for comprehensive immigration reform that supports, rather than criminalizes, families. By standing up to the threats of deportation and detention, they have shown their elders that nonviolent, direct action will cause the state to relent. With an unquenchable life force, new formations such as Undocumented and Unafraid in Chicago, and the Dream Defenders in Florida are rising across the country.

Along with Julian Bond, Melissa Harris Perry, and Ben Jealous, I stand with the DREAMers because the assault on immigrants over the last decade have reconstituted a permanent caste of second class citizenry that is separate and unequal. The DREAMers emulate SNCC by confronting segregation – registering voters, crossing state lines with their campaigns, doing all direct actions non-violently. Now, like then, it will be the concerted efforts of determined and inspired young people that catapult all of us closer to fulfilling our nation’s democratic promise. It was everyday people who registered to vote, sat at lunch counters, and rode on buses across state lines who ultimately broke Jim Crow’s back. 50 years later, the dispossessed and oppressed are realizing another USA is possible, and bring all of us closer to the dream.

Chad U. Jones is from the Mountain West, and lived in Kenya, Guatemala, Swaziland, Minnesota and New York. Follow him on Twitter @FLO_A

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MLK’s Dream Inspires DREAMers

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Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s dream is inspiring DREAMers, who are seeking a clear path to citizenship. (Google Images)

by Chad U. Jones

In the spirit of MLK Day this week, the DREAMers — the relentless caste of undocumented, first-generation, young Americans who are pursuing higher education against odds of deportation — are among the most visible civil rights leaders of the 21st century. Degree-educated foreign nationals looking to come to the US to pursue highly specialized professions may want to pursue an H1B visa in order to do this. As a Black man, I am inspired by the dream of Martin Luther King, particularly his faith that a racially desegregated America would come true and that we — Black and Brown included — would “be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.” I see that dream inextricably tied to the efforts of the fearless DREAMers.

Much like the teenagers and young adults who were Freedom Riders in the early 1960s, the DREAMers have repudiated their elders who counseled that they have more patience, just sit quietly for a little longer. Indeed the DREAMers know that there is no time like now: more immigrants have been deported since 2009 than ever before – 396,906 people in 2011. For the pursuit of a higher education and in coalition with the 11 million undocumented immigrants living in the US, the DREAMers offer a vision of comprehensive immigration reform steeped in justice and dignity. Plenty of African Americans may hesitate at the notion that we share a similar lot with undocumented immigrants, who are overwhelmingly people of color. But evidence of shared fate is present in the Supreme Court challenge of Fisher vs. University of Texas where the highest court in the land may put the final nail in the coffin of affirmative action.

Sixty years after the legal dismantling of segregation, intermittent integration has confused many Blacks about where we stand and our relationship to the power establishment. Many of us have consumed the blue pill of individualism, mistakenly thinking that we have made it. We are deluded because a select number of us have received college degrees and white collar jobs, home mortgages and fancy cars, duped into believing that we live in a post-racial nation, evident by the blackness in the White House.

Quiet obedience can go on for decades, as happened for Jose Antonio Vargas. Vargas – the Filipino-American, Pulitzer Prize winning journalist who was still undocumented 18 years after emigrating – is now one of the 16 percent of undocumented immigrants spared by President Obama’s Deferred Action for the Childhood Arrivals executive order signed in June 2012. For the other 84 percent of undocumented immigrants, life in the USA is a 21st Century version of Langston Hughes’ “dream deferred.”

For immigrant families, an organized mob threatens to storm through the door in the middle of the night, just as Black families feared 100 years ago. The three letters have changed from KKK to ICE, but the destruction of families and communities is the same. Rather than the de facto lynching orchestrated by Grand Wizards and sheriffs, immigrant families face the threat of de jure detention and deportation by local law enforcement officials, which has been greatly expanded by the Obama Administration. These policies backfire by harboring more fear and greater mistrust between communities of color and local authorities.
The federal government is wasting billions of dollars on the vast system to detain and deport immigrants, approximately $18 billion according to a report released this month by the Migration Policy Institute. This is more than all other federal law enforcement combined. These are the misguided priorities of a broken immigration system.

Our federal officials could choose to spend $18 billion on new school buildings that are equipped for 21st Century education rather than pour it down the drain on high-tech surveillance in the war on immigrants. Like African Americans have done for centuries, the DREAMers are organizing for more access to education, for progressive policies that expand, rather than restrict, opportunities to learn.

This January, let us remember how Martin Luther King implored in countless church sermons that we must love those who hate us. Love is the only way for us to confront the aggressor, transforming ourselves and them simultaneously. The young people clamoring for education, safety, jobs, healthy food and communities recognize that law enforcement will only relent when confronted as happened with Erika Andiola’s brother and mother earlier this week in Phoenix. The people must organize in order to stop the excesses of Homeland Security.

In this spirit of nonviolent struggle, the DREAMers persist. Their numbers have grown and inspired new iterations of young people over the last five years. Their focus is on creating more political will for comprehensive immigration reform that supports, rather than criminalizes, families. By standing up to the threats of deportation and detention, they have shown their elders that nonviolent, direct action will cause the state to relent. With an unquenchable life force, new formations such as Undocumented and Unafraid in Chicago, and the Dream Defenders in Florida are rising across the country.

Along with Julian Bond, Melissa Harris Perry, and Ben Jealous, I stand with the DREAMers because the assault on immigrants over the last decade have reconstituted a permanent caste of second class citizenry that is separate and unequal. The DREAMers emulate SNCC by confronting segregation – registering voters, crossing state lines with their campaigns, doing all direct actions non-violently. Now, like then, it will be the concerted efforts of determined and inspired young people that catapult all of us closer to fulfilling our nation’s democratic promise. It was everyday people who registered to vote, sat at lunch counters, and rode on buses across state lines who ultimately broke Jim Crow’s back. 50 years later, the dispossessed and oppressed are realizing another USA is possible, and bring all of us closer to the dream.

Chad U. Jones is from the Mountain West, and lived in Kenya, Guatemala, Swaziland, Minnesota and New York. Follow him on Twitter @FLO_A

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Liberia: Prosecutors Want Taylor Prison Term Lengthened

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Prosecutors want Liberia’s ex-president sentenced to 30 additional years in prison. (Google Images)

AllAfrica.com is reporting that prosecutors at the ongoing appeal hearing of ex-president Charles Taylor have asked judges of the UN backed Special Court for Sierra Leone to lengthen his prison sentence by 30 more years.

AllAfrica.com writes:

The request came at the start of Taylor’s appeal hearing Tuesday. The court sentenced Taylor to 50 years in prison last May for aiding and abetting the brutal Sierra Leonean civil war. But lawyers representing called the verdict a “miscarriage of justice” and want the conviction to be quashed.

Prosecutors want the 50 year sentence extended because former president Charles Taylor also gave rebels orders to kill, which they don’t feel is reflected in the sentencing. If the judge rules in favor of prosecutors, then Taylor’s sentence will be extended to 80 years of imprisonment. Taylor is the first former head of state to be convicted of war crimes by an international court since the Nuremberg trials of Nazis after World War II.

Read more at AllAfrica.com.

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Throwback 2009: Africa Celebrates Obama's Inauguration

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Kenyans march through the streets in celebration of President-Elect Barack Obama’s historic election in 2008. (Google Images)

On the heels of the 2013 inauguration for the United States 44th President Barack Hussein Obama II, the Burton Wire decided to find some videos that show how his historic election and inauguration as the nation’s first African-American president was celebrated throughout the African Diaspora. Take a look:

Watch other videos of interest on The Burton Wire’s Playlist.

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Throwback 2009: Africa Celebrates Obama’s Inauguration

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Kenyans march through the streets in celebration of President-Elect Barack Obama’s historic election in 2008. (Google Images)

On the heels of the 2013 inauguration for the United States 44th President Barack Hussein Obama II, the Burton Wire decided to find some videos that show how his historic election and inauguration as the nation’s first African-American president was celebrated throughout the African Diaspora. Take a look:

Watch other videos of interest on The Burton Wire’s Playlist.

Like The Burton Wire on Facebook. Follow us on Twitter @TheBurtonWire.

Remembering Paul Robeson: The Emperor Jones

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Paul Robeson was an exceptional scholar, political activist, athlete and performer who was persecuted by the United States government because of his political beliefs. (Photo Credit: PBS.org)

by Nsenga K. Burton, Ph.D.

If you’re familiar with the term, “Renaissance Man,” then the name Paul Robeson is not news to you. The son of an escaped United States slave, Robeson was a tremendous athlete, scholar, activist and performer whose radical beliefs contributed to his being marginalized in the acting and political arenas. Before being persecuted by the United States government, Robeson starred in plays and films written, produced and directed by black and white filmmakers, which was exceptional at the time. In 1925, Robeson starred in African-American film pioneer Oscar Micheaux’s Body and Soul. Robeson played the dual-role of a corrupt preacher and the upstanding gentleman who was the preacher’s brother, reflecting to some extent his friend W.E.B. DuBois’ philosophy about double consciousness.   PBS.org writes:

Born in 1898, Paul Robeson grew up in Princeton, New Jersey. His father had escaped slavery and become a Presbyterian minister, while his mother was from a distinguished Philadelphia family. At seventeen, he was given a scholarship to Rutgers University, where he received an unprecedented twelve major letters in four years and was his class valedictorian. After graduating he went on to Columbia University Law School, and, in the early 1920s, took a job with a New York law firm. Racial strife at the firm ended Robeson’s career as a lawyer early, but he was soon to find an appreciative home for his talents.

Returning to his love of public speaking, Robeson began to find work as an actor. In the mid-1920s he played the lead in Eugene O’Neill’s “All God’s Chillun Got Wings” (1924) and “The Emperor Jones” (1925). Throughout the late 1920s and 1930s, he was a widely acclaimed actor and singer. With songs such as his trademark “Ol’ Man River,” he became one of the most popular concert singers of his time. His “Othello” was the longest-running Shakespeare play in Broadway history, running for nearly three hundred performances. It is still considered one of the great-American Shakespeare productions. While his fame grew in the United States, he became equally well-loved internationally. He spoke fifteen languages, and performed benefits throughout the world for causes of social justice. More than any other performer of his time, he believed that the famous have a responsibility to fight for justice and peace.

As an actor, Robeson was one of the first black men to play serious roles in the primarily white American theater. He performed in a number of films as well, including a re-make of “The Emperor Jones” (1933) and “Song of Freedom” (1936). In a time of deeply entrenched racism, he continually struggled for further understanding of cultural difference. At the height of his popularity, Robeson was a national symbol and a cultural leader in the war against fascism abroad and racism at home. He was admired and befriended by both the general public and prominent personalities, including Eleanor Roosevelt, W.E.B. Du Bois, Joe Louis, Pablo Neruda, Lena Horne, and Harry Truman. While his varied talents and his outspoken defense of civil liberties brought him many admirers, it also made him enemies among conservatives trying to maintain the status quo.

During the 1940s, Robeson’s black nationalist and anti-colonialist activities brought him to the attention of Senator Joseph McCarthy. Despite his contributions as an entertainer to the Allied forces during World War II, Robeson was singled out as a major threat to American democracy. Every attempt was made to silence and discredit him, and in 1950 the persecution reached a climax when his passport was revoked. He could no longer travel abroad to perform, and his career was stifled. Of this time, Lloyd Brown, a writer and long-time colleague of Robeson, states: “Paul Robeson was the most persecuted, the most ostracized, the most condemned black man in America, then or ever.”

It was eight years before his passport was reinstated. A weary and triumphant Robeson began again to travel and give concerts in England and Australia. But the years of hardship had taken their toll. After several bouts of depression, he was admitted to a hospital in London, where he was administered continued shock treatments. When Robeson returned to the United States in 1963, he was misdiagnosed several times and treated for a variety of physical and psychological problems. Realizing that he was no longer the powerful singer or agile orator of his prime, he decided to step out of the public eye. He retired to Philadelphia and lived in self-imposed seclusion until his death in 1976.

Robeson died on January 23 from complications from a stroke. His body lay in state at the historic Mother A.M.E. Zion church in Harlem.

Carlyle Douglas of Ebony Magazine wrote the following:

Among the thousands who crowded into the historic sanctuary were faces from the old Harlem Writers Guild, the old Left and others who were just old…For Harry Belafonte, one of the handful of celebrities who braved the rain that night, ‘An important piece of black American History ended with Paul.’ Belafonte met Robeson in the years after WWII when Harry was part of a Harlem group called the Committee for the Negro in the Arts. A $500 contribution from Robeson helped get the organization started. ‘If there had been no Paul Robeson,’ said Harry Belafonte, ‘There would be no me.’

Other attendees included civil rights activist and labor organizer A. Phillip Randolph. Robeson was 77.

Read more at PBS.org.

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Hey Lady Talks MLK to Grandchild on LMN Blog

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A grandmother discusses the realities of segregation on MLK Day in a letter penned to her grandson on the Library of Maternal Nagging blog. (Google Images)

In a guest post for MLK Day, the brilliant blog Library of Maternal Nagging, takes on the troubling time period in Alabama around the time of Dr. King’s life and death. The post is written by the blog’s founder and editor Shanteka Sigers’ mother, referred to as “Hey Lady.” Check out an excerpt of a spirited and touching blog post written by a grandmother who makes the reality of oppression and segregation simple and plain for a little boy who will benefit from knowing the truth, even if it is painful.

EXCERPT

My Dear Amsden,

When I was your age in 1960, in Birmingham, Alabama, it was a treat for my brother and I to accompany our mother when she went into town.

We looked forward to going to Egg-A-Day which was a kind of indoor farmer’s market but more structured.  It looked like a grocery store in the front but there were lots of fresh fruit and vegetables in the back. Kenny and I rarely went to the back.  We were far more interested in the cheap toys or the delicious pulled pork barbeque sandwiches. 

We loved those sandwiches!  The soft, white bread buns were so fresh and the sauce was so good. Best of all, we could afford them. They were five for a dollar!

My brother and I always got two each and there was one for my mother – and we were looking greedily at hers! Not because we were hungry, but because we were always competing for my mother’s affection. She was a wonderful momma.

Sometimes she let the greedy horrible two eat her sandwich, but she had to make sure the halves were equal…

Being the baby of the family — at that time —my mother and brother held each one of my hands on these little trips. I was in the middle (a coveted spot in my mind) and I was close to my mother.  Life was grand … for a few blocks.

Just before we entered the first store, my brother and I had to change places.  Now he was in the middle and I was on the outside. Proof positive that HE was her favorite.  I was too sad for tears, so I didn’t say anything about it. Ever. 

I was an adult before I understood. Slavery was long abolished but there were other ways to enslave. Chain gangs. Convict leasing. Black men (and sometimes women) were arrested and imprisoned for minor crimes, like crossing the street improperly

One day I overheard the grown folks talking about an incident at the local department store.  A black woman stood outside the men’s restroom where her very young son went in to use the restroom.  After some time, she began to worry that perhaps he was ill and decided to ask the next man to check on her son. 

The adults began to cry and moan as they attempted to convey the events after. Lots of broken sentences and sobs.

What are they saying? I was so confused … I don’t know what it means that “they cut out his jewels.”

My mother had an awful choice to make each time we went into a store…

Read the entire post on Library of Maternal Nagging.

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The Burton Wire Live Tweets from the Inauguration

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For live updates of the inauguration festivities of President Barack Obama, follow The Burton Wire on Twitter @TheBurtonWire or @Ntellectual.

The United States’ 44th President Barack Hussein D. Obama II and 47th Vice-President Joseph Biden will be inaugurated today at the nation’s capitol. (Google Images)

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Remembering Dr. King on 2013 Inauguration Day

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Written by Nsenga K. Burton

A colleague of mine remarked that today is the closest thing to a high holy day in the African Diaspora. The United States’ first African-American president, Barack Hussein Obama, is being inaugurated after a decided win at the polls in November. President Obama, the nation’s 44th president and vice-president Joseph R. Biden, Jr. (47th Vice-President), took their oaths on Sunday, January 20. They will be sworn into office today in the U.S. Capitol by Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr. and Associate Justice Sonia M. Sotomayor, at noon.  The inauguration coincides with the celebration of Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. Day, a national holiday in the United States. President Obama’s second inaugural ceremony will focus on the theme of “Faith in America’s Future” and will pay tribute to the nation’s “perseverance and unity.”

How wonderful is it that on the same day that the nation’s first African-American president is sworn into office for a second time, the world is also remembering Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., a man who dedicated his life to advancing the civil rights of all people, helping to make this inspirational day possible. Following a long and protracted battle in the United States, a national holiday was declared on November 2, 1986, honoring the man who helped many like President Obama get to the mountaintop although he didn’t live to see them get here.

As we make our way to Inaugural festivities or celebrate the legacy of Dr. King, The Burton Wire is bringing you the Senator Robert F. Kennedy’s remembrance of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered on April 4, 1968, the day that Dr. King was assassinated. As we remember Dr. King’s life, we should also remember his death which was the ultimate price that Dr. King and many others paid so that many throughout the world could have “faith in America’s future.”

A special thanks to Hallmark Spirit Clips for permission to use this footage.

Click here for a timeline of events marking the life of Dr. King.

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Five Ways to Celebrate Dr. King on MLK Day

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Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. waves to the crowd at the March on Washington for Freedom and Jobs in 1963. (Google Images)

by Nsenga K. Burton

The Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. national holiday is in honor of one of the most revered figures in world history. Dr. King fought for equality and social justice through peaceful and effective means. He is quite possibly the greatest change agent of the 20th Century, helping to put into motion a civil rights movement that would ultimately change the culture of the United States and the opportunities for many groups in addition to African-Americans. Many take this hard fought holiday as an opportunity to rest. At The Burton Wire, we believe that Dr. King would want us to be actively serving the communities, not using the day as a three-day weekend for frivolous pursuits which is often the case. In the spirit of Dr. King’s legacy, The Burton Wire brings you five ways to celebrate Dr. King during the observance of the national holiday. Some of them can be done at home; others can be done outside of the home. Whatever you do, do something because that is why we honor and revere Dr. King — because he got things done that helped change the world for the better.

1. Dr. King was not only an agent of change, but he was also a promoter of peace. On MLK Day, promote peace in your household. Commit to communicating with love, kindness and affection in voice and deed. Meditate on peaceful thoughts; share peaceful words written by yourself or a poet or author with your friends and loved ones. Do something nice and unexpected for a member of your household that will promote peace in the household. It doesn’t have to be deep. If you never wash dishes, then perhaps offer to wash dishes and do a good a job at it! If there is something that you’ve been promising to do for someone in the household (change a light bulb, put together a shelf, take him out for ice cream) and haven’t done it, then do it. If you’ve been arguing with your spouse, significant other or children, commit to only speak with loving words. Whatever you choose to do, make sure that it promotes peace and harmony in the household.

2. Canvas your home and find things in good use that you no longer use that would be of benefit to someone else and donate those items. Tackle your closet and clean out the gently used items or items with tags that you know you’re never going to wear and take them to Goodwill. Churches, temples, and crisis assistance organizations often accept clothing, toiletries, and even appliances and furniture. Some organizations will pick up donated items. If you’ve already canvassed your home and have a pile of items you’ve been meaning to donate, then commit to doing it. Find a drop-off center (make sure it is non-profit and connected to an actual non-profit) and give to someone who will absolutely need clothing, toiletries, etc., particularly in this economy.

3. Volunteer at a MLK Day event. It’s never too late to offer your services as a volunteer at church, community centers, soup kitchens or museums. Some places have required training and clearances for volunteers (schools), but others do not. Find out what events are happening near you and volunteer to hand out programs, set-up, break-down or clean-up or to help the sponsoring organization with what they need covered, whether it’s (wo)manning a table or being on-call to run errands for unforeseen needs.

4. Attend an MLK Day event or host one at your home. If people are going to be at your home, then why not schedule part of the day for remembering Dr. King. Perhaps people will share personal stories of how Dr. King’s life or works inspired them? Maybe you can come together and read “Letters from Birmingham” and discuss what those words mean today? If you can, attend one of your locally produced MLK Day events. Many organizations (churches, Black Greek-Lettered organizations, lodges, Links, local Urban League affiliates, colleges and universities) are hosting MLK Day events (plays, spiritual services, community service events). Use Google for “good” and find out what’s happening in your area. If you live in the Washington DC, Maryland and Virginia (DMV) region, head to the King memorial on the mall or watch the Inaugural Day parade in honor of Dr. King. If you can’t make it to the inauguration, make sure that folks watch it at home with the same interest and vigor as the AFC and NFC NFL championships. While you’re watching, discuss how Dr. King’s legacy impacted the re-election of the nation’s first African-American President.

5. Go for a long walk. While you may not be able to retrace the March on Washington, you can symbolically honor this life-changing event by taking a long walk as a family. Revisit the history of the March which was a collaboration between the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE); the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC); the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC); the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters;  the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP); and the National Urban League. Learn more about these organizations — who they were then and who they are now — and why they still matter today. Think about the distance that 250,000 people walked for freedom and jobs. Think about the iconic “I Have a Dream” speech delivered by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and the lesser known but as powerful speech delivered by John Lewis of SNCC. Lewis declared that they (SNCC) would march “through the Heart of Dixie, the way Sherman did” and “burn Jim Crow to the ground—nonviolently.” Since many people have iPods and smartphones, listen to these speeches while walking. These excellent speeches might inspire you to become a change agent or to remember why you’re able to make this walk freely.

How will you be celebrating MLK Day? Let us know in the comments section.

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