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Chadwick Boseman Hits Home Run in 42

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Actor Chadwick Boseman prepared physically and mentally to play baseball great Jackie Robinson. (Google Images)
Actor Chadwick Boseman prepared physically and mentally to play baseball great Jackie Robinson. (Google Images)

Writing for The Root, the Burton Wire’s editor-in-chief interviewed ’42’ star Chadwick Boseman about his preparation for the role of a lifetime — baseball legend and civil rights activist Jackie Robinson. Boseman dedicated himself to mastering Robinson’s style of play through exhaustive physical and mental preparation. ’42’ outpaced expectations this past weekend, grossing over $27 million (US) dollars. Check out an excerpt from the piece below and find out why Bosewick’s preparation went over well with moviegoers.

(The Root) — Is it irony or fate that the same week the film 42 is opening, rumblings are surfacing that Major League Baseball Commissioner Bud Selig is creating a task force to examine why African Americans make up only 7.7 percent of MLB’s players?

The biopic about how Jackie Robinson — the legendary player who broke the MLB color barrier in 1947 — ushered in a new era for the league and black baseball players (outside of the Negro Leagues) makes its way into movie theaters just as a discussion about a long-standing lack of representation of African Americans in the major league is reaching a feverish pitch. Also gaining momentum are discussions about newcomer Chadwick Boseman’s performance as the iconic sports figure, raising the question of whether another iconic figure — the Oscar — might be in Boseman’s future.

What is the likelihood of an up-and-coming black actor landing the lead role in a major film like ’42’ anyway, in an industry that is constantly criticized for the lack of complex roles for black actors and the stereotypical representations of black men in the roles that do exist? “I try not to think about it in those terms. It’s a lot of pressure,” says Boseman.

The Howard University graduate says that he prepared for the role as any other actor would. “When you’re in college, you do primary research and secondary research. My preparation was similar to that. I just tried to take in as much as I could about Robinson. Whether I could use it or not or in the moment, I had to figure out where he was mentally and physically. You just prep yourself as much as possible for whatever may come.”

Part of Boseman’s preparation included baseball practice five days a week, using the equipment that Robinson used when he played the game. “The game hasn’t changed, but the tools have. The bats were heavier back then, and you could see why gloves are designed the way that they are today because you couldn’t really depend on catching anything with those old gloves.”

Boseman practiced with major-league players, attempting to master Robinson’s unorthodox swing. Perhaps the most grueling aspect of preparing for the role was using cleats from the era, which Boseman describes as “basically running on nails take after take.” He adds, “We went through four or five different pairs of cleats, and my feet took a few months to heal. I would get up in the morning, like, three or four months after we were done and still feel like I had on cleats.”

Boseman’s physical approach to preparing for the film was connected to the mental preparation for the role…

Read the article in its entirety at The Root.

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Zurbano Demoted After Op-Ed on Discrimination Against Black Cubans?

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Black Cuban editor Roberto Zurbano may have been demoted because of NYT op-ed on discrimination against blacks in Cuba.
Black Cuban editor Roberto Zurbano may have been demoted because of NYT op-ed on discrimination against blacks in Cuba. (Google Images)

The Root is reporting that Roberto Zurbano, a top editor at Cuban publishing house Casa de las Americas has been demoted over an op-ed he wrote for the New York Times about discrimination against blacks in Cuba.

Caroline Bankoff of New York Magazine writes:

A couple weeks ago, Roberto Zurbano, a top editor at Cuban publishing house Casa de las Americas, wrote a New York Times opinion piece criticizing Cuba’s long history of discrimination against black citizens. “Racism is alive and well,” he wrote, though saying so is “tantamount to a counterrevolutionary act,” since the island’s revolutionary leadership claims that their 1959 takeover lead to equal treatment for black Cubans. On Friday, Zurbano announced that he had been assigned a new, lesser analyst job at Casa de las Americas, implying that the demotion had something to do with the article.

While Zurbano refused to comment on his employment situation when contacted by the Times, he did say that an editor altered the piece’s headline without asking him. “It was a huge failure of ethics and of professionalism,” he said. The headline, which was translated from Spanish, read, “For Blacks in Cuba, the Revolution Hasn’t Begun”; Zurbano claims that it should have been “Not Yet Finished.” However, he told the AP that he did not wish to retract anything in the body of the piece: “I continue to think the same ideas. There is still much to discuss about racism.”

Read more at The Root or New York Magazine.

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Venezuela: Nicolas Maduro Wins Election by Slim Margin

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Acting president Nicolas Maduro won the Venezuelan election to become Hugo Chavez’s successor as president. (Google Images)

The BBC is reporting that acting president Nicolas Maduro won the Venezuelan election with 50.7% of the votes. His opponent, Henrique Capriles, was not far behind with 49.1% of the votes, but the National Electoral Council officially backed the victory. Under the recommendation of Mr. Capriles before the results, students and other demonstrators protested the outcome.

The BBC writes:

[Capriles] called on the National Electoral Council not to confirm the election result, citing voting irregularities, and demanded a recount.

He said he regarded the election of Mr Maduro as “illegitimate”.

The poll was called after President Hugo Chavez died of cancer on 5 March.

Mr Maduro is a former bus driver who rose to become Mr Chavez’s vice-president and heir apparent.

Mr Capriles said there were more than 3,200 “incidents” from Sunday’s poll that needed to be examined.

Read more at BBC.

This news brief was written by Kaitlin Higgins, editorial assistant for The Burton Wire.

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Akosua Report: Harold Lee Washington

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“In our ethnic and racial diversity, we are all brothers and sisters in a quest for greatness. Our creativity and energy are unequalled by any city anywhere in the world.”

Harold Lee Washington

April 15, 1922: Harold Lee Washington, the first and only African American Mayor of Chicago, was born in Chicago, Illinois and grew up in Bronzeville, the epicenter of black culture in Chicago. After service in the United States Army Air Force from 1942 to 1945, Washington earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Roosevelt College in 1949 and a law degree from Northwestern University School of Law in 1952. From 1951 to 1965, Washington worked for former Olympian Ralph Metcalfe as part of the Richard Daley political machine. From 1965 to 1980 Washington served in the Illinois legislature and from 1981 to 1983 he was a member of the United States House of Representatives. In 1983, Washington was elected Mayor of Chicago where he served until his death on November 25, 1987.

The Akosua Report: Facts on The African Diaspora, is written by Akosua Lowery. Follow her on Twitter @AkosuaLowery.

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Akosua Report: Josephine Baker

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When I was a child and they burned me out of my home, I was frightened and I ran away. Eventually I ran far away. It was to a place called France. Many of you have been there, and many have not. But I must tell you, ladies and gentlemen, in that country I never feared. It was like a fairyland place…Now I know that all you children don’t know who Josephine Baker is, but you ask Grandma and Grandpa and they will tell you. You know what they will say. “Why, she was a devil.” 

You know, friends, that I do not lie to you when I tell you I have walked into the palaces of kings and queens and into the houses of presidents. And much more. But I could not walk into a hotel in America and get a cup of coffee, and that made me mad. And when I get mad, you know that I open my big mouth. And then look out, ‘cause when Josephine opens her mouth, they hear it all over the world. – March on Washington, 1963

Josephine Baker

On April 12, 1975, Josephine Baker died of a stroke in Paris, France. Born Freda Josephine McDonald in St. Louis, Missouri, she later took the name Baker from her stepfather. Surviving the 1917 riots in East St. Louis, Illinois, where the family was living, she ran away a few years later at the age of thirteen and began dancing in vaudeville and on Broadway.

In 1925, Baker went to Paris, where, after the jazz revue La Revue Nègre failed, her comic ability and jazz dancing drew attention of the director of the Folies Bergère. In the same year, she debuted in Paris and after a while was the most successful American entertainer working in France. Despite her popularity in France, Baker never achieved the same level of success in the United States. Baker was notorious in her day for her body-revealing costumes, but she also broke color lines, becoming the first African-American woman to star in a movie and the first to integrate a concert hall in the U.S.

In 1937, she returned to Paris and became a French citizen. During World War II, Baker volunteered to spy for France and provided significant assistance to the French Resistance. In recognition of her efforts, Baker was the first American-born woman to receive the French military honor, the Croix de Guerre. Although based in France, Baker was supportive of the Civil Rights Movement. When in the United States, she refused to perform for segregated audiences and she spoke at the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.

The Akosua Report: Facts on The African Diaspora, is written by Akosua Lowery. Follow her on Twitter @AkosuaLowery.

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'The Central Park Five' Examines Race and Social Injustice

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The members of 'The Central Park Five," Antron McCray, Kevin Richardson, Korey Wise, Yusef Salaam and Raymond Santana, Jr. were falsely accused and convicted of rape in 1989. (Photo Credit: Simon Luethi)
The members of ‘The Central Park Five,” Antron McCray, Kevin Richardson, Korey Wise, Yusef Salaam and Raymond Santana, Jr. were falsely accused and convicted of rape in 1989. (Photo Credit: Simon Luethi)

Meet Antron McCray, Kevin Richardson, Korey Wise, Yusef Salaam and Raymond Santana, Jr. Like Emmett Till, Trayvon Martin and the Jena Six, the five men’s plight is a familiar cycle on society’s dartboard with teenage men of color as its target.

In April 1989, all between the ages of 14 to 17-years-old, were each accused and later convicted of brutally raping and attacking “Central Park Jogger” Trisha Meili, a 28-year-old white Wall Street investment banker.

It has been a devastating 24 years for the five New York City men. The Central Park Fivethe riveting documentary directed by Ken Burns, Sarah Burns and David McMahon that premieres Tues., Apr. 16 at 9:00 p.m. on PBS – chronicles the then vulnerable teens being manipulated into guilt by law enforcement and its allying justice system.

Sarah, who also authored the film’s 2011 companion book, A Chronicle of a City Wilding, spent five years researching and interviewing the victims multiple times. “It was an important part to let them tell the story in their own words and to give the audience an opportunity to hear directly from them. We didn’t get that chance back then,” she says.

Screened at Cannes in 2012, The Central Park Five is a narrative time capsule narrated with compelling black and white photo montages and court sketches backed by an impressive hip-hop soundtrack synonymous with Reaganomics and the 1980s crack epidemic.

With no traces of evidence other than diverging false statements and video “confessions,” flawed media coverage and corrupt cops effortlessly vilified the men. The interrogation of the youth rippled into violating their human rights and sabotaging their lives.

The men each served between 6-11 years in prison. The Central Park Five offers poignant insight on how imprisonment and racial profiling contributed to their social paranoia and post-traumatic stress. Supporting commentaries courtesy of journalists, historians, attorneys, psychologists, activists and former mayors also examines the complexities of their cases.

Thirteen years later, serial rapist Matias Reyes confessed his guilt. However, the backlash from the media’s lack of investigation, taunting from district attorneys and criticism from the five men’s  communities continued to torment them. The psychological residuals left the victims unemployed, with low self-esteem, battling depression and in broken relationships.

McCray only appears through narration to protect his identity. Other sequences vividly show the saddened victims’ families. “They were just ready. They owned it. We didn’t prep the subjects. They felt like we were going to do a fair job, and we were going to do a fact-based telling of this. There was this emotional archaeology that we wanted to do. It was special,” says McMahon.

Sarah adds: “It’s understandable about not talking to the press after what they went through. When I started writing the book, they all said yes right away. There was that degree of trust to open up about things. This was the story of their innocence,” she says.

Many narratives quickly suggest similar racist acts are either inherently Southern or a thing of the past. The Central Park Five is a cautionary tale that will hopefully silence this myth. “I don’t have the answer for how to fix this, but it’s important that we talk about it. Hopefully, [the film] can lead to a discussion about how we can present this from happening again,” says Sarah.

Christopher A. Daniel is a pop cultural critic and music editor for The Burton Wire. He is also a contributing writer for Urban Lux Magazine and Blues & Soul Magazine. Follow Christopher @Journalistorian on Twitter.

Like The Burton Wire on Facebook. Follow us on Twitter @TheBurtonWire.

‘The Central Park Five’ Examines Race and Social Injustice

1
The members of 'The Central Park Five," Antron McCray, Kevin Richardson, Korey Wise, Yusef Salaam and Raymond Santana, Jr. were falsely accused and convicted of rape in 1989. (Photo Credit: Simon Luethi)
The members of ‘The Central Park Five,” Antron McCray, Kevin Richardson, Korey Wise, Yusef Salaam and Raymond Santana, Jr. were falsely accused and convicted of rape in 1989. (Photo Credit: Simon Luethi)

Meet Antron McCray, Kevin Richardson, Korey Wise, Yusef Salaam and Raymond Santana, Jr. Like Emmett Till, Trayvon Martin and the Jena Six, the five men’s plight is a familiar cycle on society’s dartboard with teenage men of color as its target.

In April 1989, all between the ages of 14 to 17-years-old, were each accused and later convicted of brutally raping and attacking “Central Park Jogger” Trisha Meili, a 28-year-old white Wall Street investment banker.

It has been a devastating 24 years for the five New York City men. The Central Park Fivethe riveting documentary directed by Ken Burns, Sarah Burns and David McMahon that premieres Tues., Apr. 16 at 9:00 p.m. on PBS – chronicles the then vulnerable teens being manipulated into guilt by law enforcement and its allying justice system.

Sarah, who also authored the film’s 2011 companion book, A Chronicle of a City Wilding, spent five years researching and interviewing the victims multiple times. “It was an important part to let them tell the story in their own words and to give the audience an opportunity to hear directly from them. We didn’t get that chance back then,” she says.

Screened at Cannes in 2012, The Central Park Five is a narrative time capsule narrated with compelling black and white photo montages and court sketches backed by an impressive hip-hop soundtrack synonymous with Reaganomics and the 1980s crack epidemic.

With no traces of evidence other than diverging false statements and video “confessions,” flawed media coverage and corrupt cops effortlessly vilified the men. The interrogation of the youth rippled into violating their human rights and sabotaging their lives.

The men each served between 6-11 years in prison. The Central Park Five offers poignant insight on how imprisonment and racial profiling contributed to their social paranoia and post-traumatic stress. Supporting commentaries courtesy of journalists, historians, attorneys, psychologists, activists and former mayors also examines the complexities of their cases.

Thirteen years later, serial rapist Matias Reyes confessed his guilt. However, the backlash from the media’s lack of investigation, taunting from district attorneys and criticism from the five men’s  communities continued to torment them. The psychological residuals left the victims unemployed, with low self-esteem, battling depression and in broken relationships.

McCray only appears through narration to protect his identity. Other sequences vividly show the saddened victims’ families. “They were just ready. They owned it. We didn’t prep the subjects. They felt like we were going to do a fair job, and we were going to do a fact-based telling of this. There was this emotional archaeology that we wanted to do. It was special,” says McMahon.

Sarah adds: “It’s understandable about not talking to the press after what they went through. When I started writing the book, they all said yes right away. There was that degree of trust to open up about things. This was the story of their innocence,” she says.

Many narratives quickly suggest similar racist acts are either inherently Southern or a thing of the past. The Central Park Five is a cautionary tale that will hopefully silence this myth. “I don’t have the answer for how to fix this, but it’s important that we talk about it. Hopefully, [the film] can lead to a discussion about how we can present this from happening again,” says Sarah.

Christopher A. Daniel is a pop cultural critic and music editor for The Burton Wire. He is also a contributing writer for Urban Lux Magazine and Blues & Soul Magazine. Follow Christopher @Journalistorian on Twitter.

Like The Burton Wire on Facebook. Follow us on Twitter @TheBurtonWire.

Gene Mutation Leads to Higher Risk for Alzheimer's in African Americans

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A mutation in gene ABCA7 leads to an increased risk for Alzheimer’s in African Americans. (Google Images)

Janice Lloyd of USA Today is reporting that a new gene mutation has been found that increases African Americans’ risks for Alzheimer’s disease. While there are no methods of preventing or curing Alzheimer’s, the discovery of the mutation in gene ABCA7 could lead to better understanding of and treatment for causes of dementia.

Lloyd writes:

“The first thing this tells us is there are probably many different ways to get Alzheimer’s,” says the study’s senior author, Richard Mayeux, chair of the department of neurology at Columbia University Medical Center, New York. “It might be like some forms of cancer where the type of cancer you have dictates the type of treatment you receive.”

The ABCA7 gene is involved in producing cholesterol and lipids, suggesting they may be a more important pathway in Alzheimer’s disease in blacks than in whites, the authors say. High cholesterol and lipid levels can lead to vascular disease, heart attacks and strokes and are more common in blacks. Treatments that lower cholesterol and lipids may potentially be an effective way to reduce or delay Alzheimer’s in patients with the gene variant, Mayeux says.

A variant, or mutation, is an abnormal change in the sequence of the chemicals inside a gene. Whites with the ABCA7 mutation are also at increased risk, but not as significantly as blacks, he adds.

Read more at USA Today.

This news brief was written by Kaitlin Higgins, editorial assistant for The Burton Wire.

Like The Burton Wire on Facebook. Follow us on Twitter @TheBurtonWire.

Gene Mutation Leads to Higher Risk for Alzheimer’s in African Americans

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A mutation in gene ABCA7 leads to an increased risk for Alzheimer’s in African Americans. (Google Images)

Janice Lloyd of USA Today is reporting that a new gene mutation has been found that increases African Americans’ risks for Alzheimer’s disease. While there are no methods of preventing or curing Alzheimer’s, the discovery of the mutation in gene ABCA7 could lead to better understanding of and treatment for causes of dementia.

Lloyd writes:

“The first thing this tells us is there are probably many different ways to get Alzheimer’s,” says the study’s senior author, Richard Mayeux, chair of the department of neurology at Columbia University Medical Center, New York. “It might be like some forms of cancer where the type of cancer you have dictates the type of treatment you receive.”

The ABCA7 gene is involved in producing cholesterol and lipids, suggesting they may be a more important pathway in Alzheimer’s disease in blacks than in whites, the authors say. High cholesterol and lipid levels can lead to vascular disease, heart attacks and strokes and are more common in blacks. Treatments that lower cholesterol and lipids may potentially be an effective way to reduce or delay Alzheimer’s in patients with the gene variant, Mayeux says.

One potential way to tackle high cholesterol is through the use of medication such as crestor generic. You can learn more about Crestor by visiting the Blink Health website.

A variant, or mutation, is an abnormal change in the sequence of the chemicals inside a gene. Whites with the ABCA7 mutation are also at increased risk, but not as significantly as blacks, he adds.

Read more at USA Today.

This news brief was written by Kaitlin Higgins, editorial assistant for The Burton Wire.

Like The Burton Wire on Facebook. Follow us on Twitter @TheBurtonWire.

BRICS Summit Takes Place in South Africa

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South Africa hosted the fifth annual BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) Summit this year in March. (Google Images)

Ben Tavener of The Rio Times is reporting that Brazil, along with Russia, India, China, and South Africa, took place in the fifth annual BRICS Summit in Durban, South Africa in March. These most significant emerging economies contribute 17 percent of the world’s trade and combined direct foreign investment in all of the countries has tripled within 10 years. This year’s summit in Africa is indicative of the rapid rise in trade between BRICS and African nations.

Tavener writes:

Trade between the BRICS and African countries has now reportedly even outpaced inter-BRICS trade, meaning fierce competition for influence over the fast-developing continent’s natural resources.

Due to China’s acute reliance on importing huge quantities of commodities and foodstuffs to keep its economy booming, it is by far Africa’s biggest business partner, with India a distant second. Although Brazil has reported to have ramped up its rapprochement with various African countries, direct investments in Africa remain low.

Despite the fact that demand for Brazilian imports across Africa has also risen sharply in the past decade – from US$1.35 billion in 2001 to US$12 billion in 2011 – Brazil has focused predominantly on Mozambique and Angola. Locations where major Brazilian companies such as Vale, Petrobras, Andrade Gutierrez and Odebrecht have set up African bases.

Read more at The Rio Times.

This news brief was written by Kaitlin Higgins, editorial assistant for The Burton Wire.

Like The Burton Wire on Facebook. Follow us on Twitter @TheBurtonWire.