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New UN Resolution Allows Military Offensive in DR Congo

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The United Nations Security Council announced a new and unprecedented resolution allowing military force to be taken to neutralize rebel groups in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. (Google Images)

The New York Times is reporting that, after the surrender of warlord Bosco Ntaganda in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the United Nations Security Council announced a new resolution allowing offensive military force to be taken against rebel groups in the country. A new “intervention brigade” will  be able to do so with or without Congolese Army troops for one year “on an exceptional basis” in order to help create peace within the DRC. The mandate allowing such unprecedented action was sponsored by France, the United States, and Togo.

The New York Times writes:

The resolution … says the “intervention brigade” must have “a clear exit strategy.” It says the Council will determine its continued presence based on its performance and according to whether Congo has made sufficient progress in improving its security sector and creating a Congolese “rapid reaction force” that can take over responsibility for neutralizing armed groups and reducing the threat they pose to civilians and the government’s authority.

A United States deputy ambassador to the United Nations, Jeffrey DeLaurentis, said coordination between the military and civilian sides of the United Nations mission remained crucial to ensuring the protection of women and children, and to preventing “the continuation of the horrible streak of sexual violence” in Congo.

The British ambassador, Sir Mark Lyall Grant, said he welcomed the resolution’s adoption as an important step toward peace and a time when the women of eastern Congo “no longer need to fear sexual violence and children are protected from the impact of conflict.”

Read more at The New York Times.

This news brief was written by Kaitlin Higgins, editorial assistant for The Burton Wire.

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Akosua Report: Eric Eustace Williams

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I was born here, and here I stay, with the people of Trinidad & Tobago, who educated me free of charge for nine years at Queen’s Royal College and for five years at Oxford, who have made me whatever I am, and who have been or might be at any time the victims of the very pressure which I have been fighting against for 12 years…I am going to let down my bucket where I am, right here with you in the British West Indies. ― Dr. Eric Eustace Williams during a public lecture at Woodford Square, June 21, 1955. Excerpted from his autobiography, Inward Hunger: The Education of a Prime Minister, published in 1969.

Eric Eustace Williams

On March 29, 1981, Eric Eustace Williams, author and the first Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago, died. Williams was born September 25, 1911 in Port of Spain, Trinidad. He earned a history degree from St. Catherine’s College in 1935 and went on to advanced research in history at Oxford, earning his Ph. D. in 1938. In 1939, Williams moved to the United States where he taught at Howard University. In 1948, he returned to Trinidad as Deputy Chairman of the Caribbean Research Council and in 1956 he started his own political party, the People’s National Movement, which would take Trinidad and Tobago into independence in 1962. Williams served as Prime Minister from 1956 until his death. His autobiography, Inward Hunger, was published in 1969.

The Akosua Report: Facts on The African Diaspora, is written by Akosua Lowery. Follow her on Twitter @AkosuaLowery.

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Mandela Hospitalized Again, 'Responding Positively' to Treatment

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Former South African President Nelson Mandela was admitted to the hospital last night for a recurring lung infection. (Google Images)

BBC Africa is reporting that former South African President Nelson Mandela has been hospitalized for a recurring lung infection. The office of the presidency says that Mandela is “responding positively” to treatment. The health of the former President has been a concern for some time, with an 18-day hospitalization occurring in December and two others before that in the past two years. Current President Jacob Zuma has called for prayer for Mr. Mandela from around the world.

BBC Africa writes:

He first contracted tuberculosis in the 1980s while detained on the windswept Robben Island where he served 18 of the 27 years he was imprisoned for sabotage.

His lungs are said to have been damaged when he worked in a prison quarry.

His main home is in Qunu, a small rural village in Eastern Cape province, where he says he spent the happiest days of his childhood.

However, doctors said in December he should remain at his home in the Johannesburg neighbourhood of Houghton to be close to medical facilities.

Read more at BBC Africa and Mail & Guardian.

This news brief was written by Kaitlin Higgins. 

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Mandela Hospitalized Again, ‘Responding Positively’ to Treatment

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Former South African President Nelson Mandela was admitted to the hospital last night for a recurring lung infection. (Google Images)

BBC Africa is reporting that former South African President Nelson Mandela has been hospitalized for a recurring lung infection. The office of the presidency says that Mandela is “responding positively” to treatment. The health of the former President has been a concern for some time, with an 18-day hospitalization occurring in December and two others before that in the past two years. Current President Jacob Zuma has called for prayer for Mr. Mandela from around the world.

BBC Africa writes:

He first contracted tuberculosis in the 1980s while detained on the windswept Robben Island where he served 18 of the 27 years he was imprisoned for sabotage.

His lungs are said to have been damaged when he worked in a prison quarry.

His main home is in Qunu, a small rural village in Eastern Cape province, where he says he spent the happiest days of his childhood.

However, doctors said in December he should remain at his home in the Johannesburg neighbourhood of Houghton to be close to medical facilities.

Read more at BBC Africa and Mail & Guardian.

This news brief was written by Kaitlin Higgins. 

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Gay marriage Johnny Come-Latelys: Political Expediency at Its Finest

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Smirnoff vodka recently launched a series of ads in support of gay marriage. (Google Images)
Smirnoff vodka recently launched a series of ads in support of gay marriage. (Google Images)

Initially, many thought the revolution on gay marriage would not be televised. On second thought, perhaps the revolution will be televised. And “Liked.” And “Tweeted.” And commemorated with an emblazoned equality sign. And co-opted by Smirnoff vodka.

None of which will be outdone by Her Lady of Bling. Here’s what Beyonce said recently: “If you like it you should be able to put a ring on it #wewillunite4marriageequality! B”

OK, I gotta admit that last one was pretty cute. And to be honest, I am not trying to be snarky. It’s just that this sudden fervor to support gay marriage has got me feeling, a little, well, used. You can’t fault pop culture for being pop culture. But what about these Johnny come-lately politicians all jumping into the gay rights water in apparent tandem?

Let’s begin with Former Secretary of State Hilary Clinton. A few daya ago, she came out in support of gay marriage. It was the most deft bit of territorial pissing I have witnessed in American politics. With a few simple words she was able to A.) Stake her claim to the 2016 presidential election. B.) Dust off the possible cobwebs on her political crown — as it relates to younger voters who she had difficulty connecting with in 2008. C.) Head off what will definitely be an obstacle to her candidacy in 2016, the fact that she did not support gay marriage in 2008 and asked as recently as 2011 she said her position had not changed.

But perhaps more importantly, she at least tried to moot the actions of her husband, former President Bill Clinton. Clinton is obviously well loved as this elder stateman in the party and remembered fondly (though apparently quite vaguely) by many Democratic constitutencies. Most folks simply recall that he left the budget in a surplus, having been handed a deficit. But Clinton’s signature political triangulation, dusted off and held to current standards would not pass the sniff test.

The fact is, ‘Don’t Ask Don’t Tell’ and the “Defense of Marriage Act” are both Clinton constructs. The fact is, though he did some impressive post-presidential AIDS work, he barely uttered the words AIDS or gay rights during his presidency. The fact is: In 2004 he urged then presidential candidate John Kerry to support the ban against marriage for political expediency.

“Clinton, Kerry reported at the time, did suggest blunting Bush’s appeal to cultural conservatives with a reprise of Clinton’s Sister Souljah moment in 1992 when he’d denounced her call for violence against whites — and done it as conspicuously as possible in front of Jesse Jackson’s Rainbow Coalition,” Bob Shrum wrote in his 2008 book No Excuses: Concessions of a Serial Campaigner.

“Kerry, Clinton ventured, should consider defying Democratic interest groups by endorsing the Bush proposal for a federal constitutional amendment banning gay marriage.”

Shrum went on to add that this was a “flip-flop too far for Kerry.”

Just 10 years ago, politicians were expressing political cowardice by denying the rights of gays. Now, they are showing the same level of political cowardice by falling over themselves to support gay marriage. I understand the concept of reciprocity. I also understand the gay rights movement needs the good will and support of these politicians. But would it be so bad, if the calculated reasons for this sudden wave of support from former opponents were a bit less transparent?

Devona Walker is the politics editor for The Burton Wire

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Rwanda: Geothermal Drilling to Begin at Karisimbi Volcano

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Geothermal drilling is to begin next month in Rwanda. (Google Images)

Frank Kanyesigye of The New Times Rwanda is reporting that geothermal drilling will begin on April 15 in Rwanda on the Karisimbi volcano. The government has alloted a US $27 million (Rwf17.1 billion) for the project. Chinese companies have been awarded the contracts and will be responsible for materials, while infrastructure around the site will be improved by a local firm. In 2011, the Kenya Electricity Generating Company (KenGen) projected that Rwanda could produce over 700 MW of energy through geothermal extraction.

Kanyesigye writes:

While appearing before parliament last December, Prime Minister Pierre Damien Habumuremyi presented the government’s Rwf3 trillion ($4.7bn)-road map for energy production and accessibility over the next five years.

Government plans to progressively tap 200MW from peat, 310MW from geothermal, 320MW from hydro power, and 300MW from methane gas, among others. Presently, the country produces 110.8MW which equals to 16 per cent in terms of domestic accessibility. 

Read more at The New Times Rwanda.

This news brief was written by Kaitlin Higgins, editorial assistant for the Burton Wire.

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Somalia: New Report Details Abuses Against Internally Displaced

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A new report from Human Rights Watch details abuses against internally displaced Somalians, particularly sexual violence against women and girls. (Google Images)

BBC Africa is reporting that Human Rights Watch (HRW) has released a report, titled Hostages of the Gatekeepers, detailing information on the abuse of internally displaced people in Mogadishu, the capital city of Somalia. Included among these abuses is sexual violence against women and girls who are held as captives in the camps by militias and armed groups, including Somalian government forces. While the new UN-backed Somalian government established last year was beginning to show promise, little has been done to combat serious issues such as the abuses in the Mogadishu camps.

According to BBC Africa:

The report contains harrowing quotes from women who say they have been raped, including 23-year-old Quman. She says she was nine months pregnant when she was gang raped by three men in government army uniform.

Another woman, Safiyo, had to have her leg amputated after she was raped and shot.

Sexual violence is under-reported, the report says, because women fear stigma and reprisal.

The recent brief imprisonment of a displaced Somali woman who told the authorities she had been raped will not help matters, reports the BBC’s Africa analyst Mary Harper.

This news brief was written by Kaitlin Higgins.

Read more at BBC Africa.

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Mali: Musician Baba Salah Calls for War in Song "Dangay"

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https://soundcloud.com/studiomali/baba-salah-the-north-dangay

Yochi J. Dreazen of The Atlantic is reporting that, in Mali, popular musician Baba Salah is using his talent to call for war. Although he is more commonly known throughout Africa and Europe for his love songs, in his song “Dangay,” Salah urges, “Even at the cost of our lives, we need to join hands to fight the invaders and liberate our occupied territories.” He promises those in the north that they will be released from the Islamic occupation. In Salah’s native town of Gao, in the north, Islamists banned music and enforced many more destructive measures. “Dangay” was Salah’s angry response.

Dreazen writes:

Salah’s American producer, Paul Chandler, said the musician originally wrote the song as an instrumental. Chandler said that he asked Salah to add the lyrics after the Islamists cemented their control of the north, including Gao, a year ago.

They recorded Dangay – which is Songhai for “north” — in October and released it the following month.

“Baba was being realistic about the fact that it was going to take a military intervention to dislodge the people who had taken the north,” Chandler told me. “He’s not someone who would support things like the Iraq War, but he was realistic about what was needed here.”

The song immediately went into heavy rotation on Malian radio stations, a reflection of the widespread fury across the country over the Islamist occupation and the government’s inability to end it. French military intervention has dislodged the extremists from Gao and other major northern cities, but it will take years for the region to recover from the occupation and heavy fighting.

Read more at The Atlantic.

This news brief was written by Kaitlin Higgins.

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Mali: Musician Baba Salah Calls for War in Song “Dangay”

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https://soundcloud.com/studiomali/baba-salah-the-north-dangay

Yochi J. Dreazen of The Atlantic is reporting that, in Mali, popular musician Baba Salah is using his talent to call for war. Although he is more commonly known throughout Africa and Europe for his love songs, in his song “Dangay,” Salah urges, “Even at the cost of our lives, we need to join hands to fight the invaders and liberate our occupied territories.” He promises those in the north that they will be released from the Islamic occupation. In Salah’s native town of Gao, in the north, Islamists banned music and enforced many more destructive measures. “Dangay” was Salah’s angry response.

Dreazen writes:

Salah’s American producer, Paul Chandler, said the musician originally wrote the song as an instrumental. Chandler said that he asked Salah to add the lyrics after the Islamists cemented their control of the north, including Gao, a year ago.

They recorded Dangay – which is Songhai for “north” — in October and released it the following month.

“Baba was being realistic about the fact that it was going to take a military intervention to dislodge the people who had taken the north,” Chandler told me. “He’s not someone who would support things like the Iraq War, but he was realistic about what was needed here.”

The song immediately went into heavy rotation on Malian radio stations, a reflection of the widespread fury across the country over the Islamist occupation and the government’s inability to end it. French military intervention has dislodged the extremists from Gao and other major northern cities, but it will take years for the region to recover from the occupation and heavy fighting.

Read more at The Atlantic.

This news brief was written by Kaitlin Higgins.

Like The Burton Wire on Facebook. Follow us on Twitter @TheBurtonWire.

Kenyans Place First in World Cross Country Championships

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Japhet Korir of Kenya placed first in this year’s World Cross Country Championships, held in Poland. (Google Images)

BBC Sport and the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) are reporting that 19-year-old Kenyan Japhet Korir won the World Cross Country Championships in Poland on March 24. Emily Chebet, also of Kenya, took gold in the women’s race during the championships. Behind Korir’s time at 33 minutes 45 seconds were reigning champion Imane Merga of Ethiopia in second and Teklemariam Medhin of Eritrea in third. Ethiopia’s Hiwot Ayalew placed second behind Chebet in the women’s competition.

The IAAF writes:

At 19 years and 266 days, Korir beat the former record for being a prodigious talent, which had be held by no less a figure than … Kenenisa Bekele after his win in the now defunct short course race in 2002, by 17 days.

However, Korir was lucky to be on the starting line in Bydgoszcz at all.

Kenyan selectors mulled over whether he was worth bringing to Poland after his sixth place at their own trials last month.

However, his form in training in the last four weeks convinced them that it was a gamble worth making and it paid off handsomely. On a day when … Kenya’s other medal hopes in the senior men’s race metaphorically and literally froze, he became his nation’s fifth champion.

Read more at BBC Sport and IAAF.

This news brief was written by Kaitlin Higgins.

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